Ancient Incan Ruins of Machu Picchu

Nestled in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of over 7,900 feet (2,430 meters), these ancient stone ruins are remnants of what was once considered one of the most advanced civilizations—the Incas. They were built around AD 1450 by Emperor Pachacuti and served as both his estate and administrative capital until Spanish conquistadors arrived in Peru centuries later. Today it is recognized worldwide for its architectural grandeur against the dramatic backdrop of Huayna Picchu Mountain and the Urubamba Valley.